Monday, October 06, 2008

Take Two: Esther 9-10, Proverbs 6

In Chapter 9, we see the carrying out of the edicts of the king. The Jews all over the kingdom banded together to take preemptive action against those who were their enemies. (That is an interesting thought isn't it...preemptive self-defense measures?)

Let's consider though how this came about. Those who had intended to destroy the Jews according to the edict brought about by Haman had likely been torturing the Jews in their areas. The "redneck" in me can hear them saying, "5 more days and we are going to be living in your house." For weeks, the Jews lived in fear of what could come. They had no one to rely on but God...because even the government had turned in favor of their enemies...insuring that their enemies would be rewarded financially for destroying the Jews.

So, once the edict brought about by Esther and Mordecai came into being, the Jews were given a ray of hope. If the stood together (HEY... THAT IS A KEY POINT) then they were a formidable force that brought fear upon any of their enemies. Not only did the Jews stand together, but the government authorities stood with them (because Mordecai was their boss now).

In all, 75,000 enemies of the Jews were killed. Notice though another observation. The Jews took none of the plunder (v.10,15,16.) Additionally, Esther requested a one day extension to the edict for the purpose of carrying out justice against the rest of Haman's sons. On the 14th of Adar, Haman's 10 sons were hanged. [Now just in case you are thinking like a Westerner and consider this cruel...in the Eastern mindset of the day...the clan mentality was very active. The members of the clan would avenge one another until all were dead or until they succeeded.] These actions are consistent with God's instructions to utterly destroy the enemies...because to allow some to survive meant that they would become trouble later.

That serves as a good final application to this chapter.

When God calls us to purify ourselves (the yielding on our part to the conviction and purifying work of the Holy Spirit in our lives), He wants us to utterly destroy those things that are not of God. Ridding ourselves of most of our sin is not sufficient. Think of your own experiences. For me, when I leave a little sin...it always comes back to haunt me. Whether it is a relationship sin, a lack of faith sin, or a refusal to repent...be sure that your sins will ultimately come back to get you.

God's holiness demands a swift, violent, and complete annihilation of sin. This is not at all what "tolerance" looks like in our culture today. God HATES sin and HATES what sin does to you and me. Sin defeats, demoralizes, and ultimately destroys. Sin is such an offense to God that its commission demands death for the violator. Yet, God's love and mercy desires that the violator have a relationship with Him. So, Christ came and stood in our place to receive our death sentence...so that both aspects of God's character would be addressed. God reacted swiftly, violently, and completely against our sin...in His own Son, so that by receiving what Christ did, we would be restored to God. What a story.

Now if God feels so strongly about sin...and has worked so completely to destroy it and its power over us...why would we not utterly destroy all of it in our lives? All reasons fall short.

The rest of the chapter (v.20 and following) detail the establishment of the Feast of Purim. A Feast was a commemorative time in the Jewish calendar to remember something that God had done. Purim was a celebrative feast of grace (sharing food and goods) towards others (v.22). This feast was established as a reminder of how God turned a tragedy into a victory and ultimately cared for His people...through a humble, orphaned Jewish girl who became queen, through a wise and committed Jewish man who became #2 in the land, and through a king who ultimately did the right thing and was instrumental in God's plan. Ch 10 records that King A. was accomplished in all he did.

A final note: I shared with you in the beginning that this book was unique in OT Scripture. Here is why. Never is God mentioned. We know that the work done was done by God. We know that the fasting and praying was done before God. Yet, never is the covenant of God mentioned. You can draw your own conclusions as to why...but the fact is...God preserved this book as Holy Scripture so that we could see and hear what He had done on behalf of His people...even when His Name was not mentioned. Grace? Yes.

Proverbs 6:23-24 is the takeaway today. "For the commandment is a lamp and the teaching is light; and reproofs for discipline are the way of life to keep you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the adultress." Knowing and understanding the Word of God is the key to recognizing the lies of sin and the temptation fo the enemy. The more we know and understand about our God, the more we recognize and reject the lies of the enemy...thus enjoying life abundant and glorifying God.

Grace,

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

The first thing that came to mind is Blood Bath. Oh the blood... how disgusting(that's the girl in me)!! After I get past that thought, I think about our repentence. We so often take it for granted so much so sometimes I make the mistake of thinking everyone has what I have. Jesus' blood was also a blood bath of sorts but for some reason that is not disgusting. Amazing Grace we all sing... Christ gave His life for me to live... not only live but live the life I live. How can we say we are a child of Christ and not fall under that conviction daily... we are not worthy!!!
Second thought (this will be quick, I hope) is how sweet it is to reap what we sow if we are living of Christ. The Jews love God even though they knew they were going to die. They fasted and prayed for their lives even after the edict had been signed. There was no reason for them to believe their lives would be spared. I remember you said in your last blog that you could not take back an edict. But still they believed and did not turn their backs on the God they loved. And in return God shows them His love and is able to spare their lives... That is Amazing Grace!!! Thanks for the Esther study... can't wait to see where we go tomorrow!!!:)

Chris said...

Amanda,
Good post. I know it is disgusting. It was then too. It just was. I liked your observation on reaping what we sow in a positive way. That is an observation rarely made. Thanks for contributing.

Kamatu,
Thanks for the post. I disagree with your observation that Esther wanted to display day old dead bodies. No evidence biblically that this was the case and no biblical/historical support for the practice. Also linguistically, the same language is used when Haman wanted to "hang" Mordecai. He certainly was not dead at the time. I suggest you reconsider your thoughts there. It also is inconsistent with what we know of Esther to think that she wanted to dishonor Haman. I think you are reaching a bit.
Thanks for contributing.

kamatu said...

13th of Adar
And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men. And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha, And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha, And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha, The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand. (Esther 9:6-10)

Holman reads the same 10 names in verses 7-9, but ends (9)... Vaizatha. (10) They killed these 10 sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews. ...

Continuing, still 13th of Adar:
On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king. And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done. Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows. (Esther 9:11-13)

Holman reads: (12) ... killed and destroyed 500 men, including Haman's 10 sons. ...
(13) ...and may [the bodies of] Haman's 10 sons be hung on the gallows."

Continuing, transistion from 13th to 14th of Adar:
And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons. For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand. (Esther 9:14-15)

Holman reads: (14) ... and they hung [the bodies of] Haman's 10 sons.

Also remember that anyone hung on a tree is cursed of God.

And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree: His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance. (Deuteronomy 21:22-23)

This would be the displaying of the body after stoning.

It was also cultural to display dead bodies to prove they were dead and dishonor them and their families.

Chris said...

Kamatu,

UMMM. "Crow" tastes good. Thanks for serving me some. :)

Seriously, I totally missed the names. I now agree with you that it seems that she asked for dead bodies to be displayed the next day...probably to prove that they were dead (maybe to dishonor them).

Thanks for keeping me sharp. Good attention to detail. Keep posting!

Chris said...
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